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Guitar Glossary

Ever wonder just what some of those terms are when you are trying to make a guitar purchase? Like, "what the heck is a humbucker?" Well, here is a glossary of commonly used guitar terms. This can be very important when shopping for a guitar. If there is a guitar related term you are not familiar with that should be here, please let me know.

Action: In guitar playing, action refers to how far the strings sit off of the guitar neck. When strings are close to the neck, it is referred to as "Low Action". When the string sit far above the neck, it is called "High Action". Guitars with low action are easier to play, but make sure they are not too close, or it could causing buzzing.

Bridge: The bridge assembly, or just "bridge" is an area on the face of the guitar where the string meet or are connected to the face.

Capo: A clamp-like device that is placed vertically across the guitar neck. It is used to change the pitch of the guitar, acting as a moveable nut.

Face: The front or body of the guitar.

Flamenco: A style of music with roots in Spanish and Arabic culture.

Frets: Vertical metal wires which sit vertically on the guitar neck.

Fret Buzz: A buzzing sound made when a note is not properly fretted. Common with cheap guitars or beginning guitar players.

Headstock: The area of the guitar at the end of the neck where the strings are tuned.

Humbucker: Pickups that are coupled together to get a certain sound.

Machine Head: The pegs located at the headstock which are used to tune the guitar. the Machine Heads have gears, which when turned, can tighten or loosen the string.

Metronome: A device which makes a clicking noise in adjustable intervals. Used in guitar practice to improve timing. 

Neck Width at Nut: The width of the neck where the nut is located. This area is where the neck is at its shortest width.  

Nut: The point on the guitar neck where the strings touch the neck and join the headstock.

Overdrive: Taking the signal and breaking up the harmonics.

Pick: Usually a small piece of plastic, which is held usually within the thumb and index finger to strike a string or strings on the guitar to produce a sound.

Pick Guard: Usually a piece of plastic that sit on the face of the guitar to protect the face of the guitar from scratches caused by picking.

Pickup: A Pickup is a magnet wrapped in wires which sits on the face of an electric guitar, underneath the strings. When the strings move, it interferes with the magnetic field of the pickup and that impulse is sent to the amplifier. The impulse is then modified at the amplifier. 

Reverb: Adding the acoustics of a concert hall.

Tablature: Sheet music for stringed instruments that uses numbers to designate where on the neck of the guitar the fingers are placed.

Tremolo: The tremolo is a bar connected to the bride of the guitar. By moving the tremolo bar up or down, you can move the bridge, thus changing the pitch.

Truss Rod: A metal rod within the neck of the guitar which can be adjusted. Used to straighten the neck.

Whammy Bar: Same as Tremolo

 


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